What is Periodontal Therapy?

Periodontal therapy encompasses a range of treatments designed to combat gum disease, also known as periodontal disease. This therapy aims to clean infected areas, prevent further damage, and maintain the health of the supportive structures of your teeth, including gums, periodontal ligaments, and alveolar bone.

Understanding Gum Disease

Gum disease is primarily caused by the accumulation of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria on the teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. Gum disease progresses through three stages:

1. Gingivitis: The earliest stage, characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. Gingivitis is reversible with proper dental care.
2. Periodontitis: If left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis. This stage involves the formation of pockets between the gums and teeth, which can harbor bacteria and lead to bone loss.
3. Advanced Periodontitis: The final stage, where significant bone and tissue loss can occur, potentially leading to tooth loss.

Why Periodontal Therapy is Crucial

Periodontal therapy is essential for several reasons:

• Prevents Tooth Loss: By treating gum disease early, we can prevent the progression to advanced stages that cause tooth loss.
• Improves Oral Health: Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy mouth. Periodontal therapy ensures that your gums remain strong and supportive.
• Reduces Systemic Health Risks: Research has shown links between gum disease and systemic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. Treating gum disease can reduce the risk of these health issues.
• Enhances Aesthetic Appearance: Healthy gums contribute to a beautiful smile, free from the inflammation and recession caused by gum disease.

Periodontal Therapy at Model Dentistry

At Model Dentistry, Dr. Timothy R. Raborn and our experienced team offer comprehensive periodontal therapy tailored to your individual needs. Our approach includes:

1. Professional Cleanings: Regular cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup that cannot be eliminated through at-home care. Learn more about our dental cleanings for maintaining oral hygiene.
2. Scaling and Root Planing: A deep-cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the roots of your teeth to help gums reattach.
3. Antibiotic Treatments: In some cases, we may apply antibiotics directly to the infected gum pockets to reduce bacteria and inflammation.
4. Maintenance Programs: Ongoing care and monitoring to ensure your gums remain healthy and prevent the recurrence of gum disease.